Chewing Tobacco Facts
Chewing tobacco comes in four
major varieties: loose leaf tobacco, plug tobacco, twist
tobacco, and tobacco bits.
Native Americans chewed
tobacco leaves for thousands of years in North and South
America.
The market peaked for chewing
tobacco around the year 1910.
Sports such as baseball used
to have cultural ties to chewing tobacco, but now its use is
banned at most organized sporting events.
According to the CDC's 2007
study, more than 13% of high school boys and 2% of high school
girls are users of smokeless tobacco.
Approximately 12 to 14 million
Americans regularly use chewing tobacco. One-third of them are
under the age of 21, and one-half of them started chewing
before they were 13 years old.
According to the Center for
Disease Control and Prevention, about 30,000 Americans each
year learn that they have mouth and throat cancers, and 8,000
of them die of these diseases.
Only about half of people
diagnosed with mouth or throat cancer survive more than five
years.
Some substances commonly found
in chewing tobacco include Polonium 210, TSNAs, Formaldehyde,
Nicotine, Cadmium, Cyanide, Arsenic, Benzene, and
Lead.
The nicotine from chewing
tobacco is absorbed straight into the bloodstream and can
be very addicting. People who chew often keep
changing brands to get stronger doses of nicotine because they
become desensitized to it.
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